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Greek Prep Index

Using Greek for Sunday Text Preparations
by Richard Carlson

Exegetical Considerations

John 1:43-51

2nd Sunday after Epiphany/ January 19, 2003

1.      What is the literary context of this passage?

a.       In particular, how does the story of the call of the two disciples and the pattern of Testimony—Identity—Following—Bringing in vv. 35-42 impact a reading of this text?

2.      How does finding empower finding through the use of heuriskô in vv. 43,45?

3.      How does Philip describe Jesus in theological and social terms in v. 45?

a.       How is the former correct and the latter incorrect from the perspective of John’s story?

4.      For John, why is full theological knowledge and insight into Jesus never a prerequisite for discipleship and faith?

5.      What is the significance of the emphatic position of ek Nazaret in v. 46?

a.       How is this fully ironical in John’s story?

6.      How is evangelism imaged as testimony and invitation in this story and throughout John’s narrative?

7.      How is Nathaniel not a shady character even though Jesus has seen him sitting under a fig tree?

8.      What is the significance of Nathaniel’s declaration regarding Jesus in v. 49?

a.       How does this help establish an ongoing pattern of theological declaration throughout John’s story?

9.      What is the significance of the switch from 2nd person singular (opsēi ) in v. 50 to 2nd person plural (opsesthe) in v. 51?

10.  How does v. 51 echo Dan. 7 and Gen 28?

a.       How will this imagery be used again in John 3:13-14?

b.      In light of this connection, what will the greater things to be seen entail in John’s story?

11.  What is this text saying about intentional missional outreach by the church in the 21st century?

 

Bearing Witness at the Crossroads 
of History and Hope


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